BLACK YOUTHS’ NARRATIVES OF THE ONTARIO CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM  

Child Welfare and Out-of-Home Care Research

Youth Health and Mental Health Research

About

Part of the Rights for Children and Youth Partnership, these studies explore the narratives of 27 Black Caribbean youth (ages 16-26) navigating in out-of-home care in Ontario’s child welfare system. In-depth interviews revealed the ways in which anti-Black racism shaped their experiences navigating placement instability, settings that felt like jail, mental health service use, cultural identity and beliefs, education, and their transition from care.

Publications

“It’s not a system of care”: Black youth’s stories of family separation and anti-Black racism in Ontario’s child welfare system

Edwards, T., Kiara Clarke, M., & Laylor, A. (2024). “It’s not a system of care”: Black youth’s stories of family separation and anti-Black racism in Ontario’s child welfare system. Journal of Black Studies, 55(3), 232-252. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219347231220677 

“I wasn’t enrolled”: Exploring the educational narratives of Black Caribbean youth navigating out-of-home care in ontario’s child welfare system

Edwards, T., Brisbane, M., Laylor, A., Chowdhury, R., Parada, H., & King, B. (2023). “I wasn’t enrolled”: Exploring the educational narratives of Black Caribbean youth navigating out-of-home care in ontario’s child welfare system. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-023-00955-8 

Pushed, dropped, or fleeing from care: The narratives and adultification of black youth who have aged out of Ontario’s child welfare system

Edwards, T., Chowdhury, R., Laylor, A., Parada, H., & King, B. (2023). Pushed, dropped, or fleeing from care: The narratives and adultification of black youth who have aged out of Ontario’s child welfare system. Child & Youth Services, 0(0), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/0145935X.2023.2173565 

Many households but never a home: Stories of resistance from Black youth navigating placement instability in Ontario’s child welfare system

Edwards, T., King, B., Risidore, J., & Parada, H. (2023). Many households but never a home: Stories of resistance from Black youth navigating placement instability in Ontario’s child welfare system. Journal of Youth Studies, 26(9), 1219–1239. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2022.2080539 

When home reminds me of jail: The carceral nature of out-of-home care for Black youth in Ontario’s child welfare system

Edwards, T., Laylor, A., King, B., & Parada, H. (2023). When home reminds me of jail: The carceral nature of out-of-home care for Black youth in Ontario’s child welfare system. Children and Youth Services Review, 155, 107309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107309 

“We were in White homes as Black children:” Caribbean youth’s stories of out-of-home care in Ontario, Canada

Akuoko-Barfi, C., McDermott, T., Parada, H., & Edwards, T. (2021). “We were in White homes as Black children:” Caribbean youth’s stories of out-of-home care in Ontario, Canada. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 32(3), 212–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2021.1931649

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Youth Wellness Lab

Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work

University of Toronto